Laying out key social stratification concepts

Laying out key social stratification concepts

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Listed below you will find an outline of the primary components that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and read more contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into different categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level education and employability. While lower class is the term used to define individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences specific groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that make up social power. The word power represents one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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